Types of Brown Spots – The Skin Problem

Brown spots are one most annoying skin problems. Even though they are not painful and cause just a visual discomfort, the effects on the patient’s self-esteem can be quite severe, especially for those who desperately want a clean, spotless skin. Yet, these spots can be treated. Laser technology, bleaching creams and exfoliation are only some of the treatments which can get you rid of this problem. But before actually starting a treatment you must understand what the cause of these dark spots was, so that you can combine the surface treatment with an internal one, if needed. Thus here are the most commonly met types of brown spots according to the factors triggering them:
Brown spots caused by sun
Sun is the main factor triggering dark spots. Year after year thousands of people complain about dark spots appearing after exposure to sun. This is mainly because on the patches of skin excessively exposed to sun rays the production of melanin increases significantly. In some areas the damage is so bad that the brown spots remain permanently on the skin.
For this reason it is highly important to protect the skin from the damaging action of the solar rays. Use hats to cover your head and face as well as high SPF lotions to create a screen between the solar rays and the skin. Use protection no matter if you are taking a walk in the park, go shopping or lie on the beach.
Brown spots caused by age
Aging comes with specific signs. Wrinkles, brown spots and white hair are only some of these. If you cannot stop your hair from being white (unless you color it), you can make the brown spots go away or at least diminish their frequency and their intense color by specific treatments (bleaching or exfoliation). Also, drinking about 8 glasses of water and having a balanced diet will postpone the apparition of brown spots and will diminish their size and intensity.




Brown spots caused by hormonal imbalances
Not all the factors triggering brown spots are external. Moreover, many of the people having to deal with these spots on their skin complain about hormonal imbalances. Indeed, hormonal imbalances can cause dark spots. Also, treatments with estrogen and pregnancy are also possible causes of hyperpigmentation.
As you can see, the causes of brown spots and hyperpigmentation are multiple. Thus, make sure you know exactly what the factor which has triggered your skin problem is before you treat it, so that you know exactly how to approach it.

Treating Dark Spots Caused by Acne

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions. Most frequently met among teenagers, acne is a condition which can affect people of all ages. Although it is, in most cases, treated with the help of specific medicines, there are situations in which acne can leave deep marks on the skin. Scars and dark spots are the most frequent marks which can remain on the skin once the acne has been treated. For those who had to cope with acne, the signs are more bearable, but yet nobody likes to have such signs on their faces. If you have been one of those unlucky persons who had to deal with acne and are now faced with the dark spots, there are some great news: these dark spots can be treated, so that your skin will remain clean, radiant and glowing just like that of a newborn baby.

There are plenty of bleaching substances which can be used in order to remove those anesthetic dark spots. Hydroquinone, kojic acid, beta carotene and licorice acid are only some of the bleaching agents used in skin whitening creams. Depending on your type of skin as well as on your skin’s tolerance towards one or the other ingredient, you can choose from the numerous creams containing one or the other active ingredient mentioned above. Generally, the bleaching creams containing these ingredients inhibit the action of the tyrosinase, the enzyme triggering the melanin (the substance responsible with the dark tint of the skin), thus preventing more melanin to be produced. This way the patch of skin is discolored and brought to the same color as the entire skin.

Another type of treatment against dark spots apart from bleaching is exfoliations. For this alpha hydroxyl acids are used. The lactic acid, the glycolic acid and the salicylic acid are the most useful substances when it comes to exfoliating the skin. There are also plenty of products containing AHA which can be highly effective for the dark spots caused by acne. All you will have to do is apply the product on the skin to be treated in the interval mentioned on the prescription. After a couple of uses you will see how the skin will start to exfoliate, leaving the healthy, unaffected layers of skin to the surface.



If you are not very confident in the action for chemical products, then you can obtain the same great results by using home-made bleaching products using fresh fruits and food. Use milk honey, carrots or papaya for a spotless skin in a matter of weeks.

Protect Your Skin from Brown Spots with High SPF Lotions

The skin is one of man’s most precious jewels. It makes the individual look in a certain way, it protects the muscles and the blood vessels from external damage and it increases their resistance through hard weather conditions. It is the largest organ from the human body, thus taking proper care of it is essential for those who want to have a normal, healthy life. However, because skin is at the surface of the human body, the chances of damage increase significantly.

One of the worst enemies human skin has is the sun. The ultraviolet rays are very damaging to the skin and can create serious burns on the surface of the skin. While many people do not get to deal with so serious consequences on their skin, there are numerous individuals who have to cope with brown spots resulted from the excessive exposure to sun. These dark spots appear when the skin is exposed for a larger period of time to the ultraviolet rays without any type of protection.
The skin color is given by three factors: the melanin (black color), the carotene (yellow color) and blood vessels (pink color). The melanin has two roles: that of coloring the skin in black tints and that of absorbing the ultraviolet rays in order to protect the skin form the damaging effects of the sun. The more exposed to the sun the skin is the more melanin will be produced, thus the skin will have a darker color. In some cases, on some patches of skin, an increased quantity is still produced even after the skin is no longer exposed to solar rays. On these patches of skin brown spots are developed.



In order to prevent the apparition of dark spots, you should not expose your skin to the sun. It is recommended that people with white or sensitive skin should not get out of the house when the sun rays are very powerful (in the hot seasons, between 10 am and 4pm) and if they have to get out they should protect the skin with high SPF lotions. These creams and ointments are specially designed to reject the solar rays or absorb them before reaching the inner layers of the skin so that the skin will not be damaged and the production of melanin will not be increased.
To make sure your skin will not become spotted from the sun use creams with SPF higher than 30. These will effectively protect your skin and will allow you to get out of the house even though the sun is burning outside.

Proper Diet – the Key for a Spotless Skin

The body is a complex ensemble of pieces which interact in order to function properly. To make this ensemble work accordingly, each on the parts must function great in its turn. If something does not go right inside it will be felt immediately on the outside too. This is why one must be very careful at the foods, drinks and other substances that he/she intakes. Each and every thing that one eats and drinks has an impact on the entire body.

The skin is also affected by the individual’s diet. Moreover, it is said that the skin is the mirror of the entire body: if the body is healthy, the skin looks good and it is healthy too, while if the body is not functioning properly, the skin will become dehydrated, spots or discolorations will appear, the skin is prone to infections or other skin conditions, looks flaky or oily, wrinkles appear more rapidly than normal and the overall aspect is bad.

This should be a reason good enough for people to start having a balanced diet that will include all the vitamins, minerals, fats, carbohydrates, amino acids and antioxidants that the body needs. Thus, dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grain cereals, as well as meat are products which should not miss from your diet. Eaten in the right quantities these aliments can offer the body all the nutrients it needs and at the same time make the skin look extremely good.
For people who want to get rid of spots, have a white and evenly colored skin and prevent the apparition of wrinkles, the fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants should not miss from their diet. All types of berries (blackberries, acai berries, blueberries, blackcurrants and black grapes) and green tea are great sources of antioxidants. Include them in your diet each and every day and your skin will become whiter, the spots will be gone and the wrinkles will be significantly reduced.

Also, drink about eight glasses of water daily for moisturizing your skin from the inside. This will help it retain the moisture and will help the skin fight all the external and internal factors much easier. Also, the layers of skin will regenerate faster and the skin will heal easier. There will be no spots or scars left to make your skin look ugly or unhealthy.



Thus, if you do not want spots, scars or wrinkles on your face try to have a balanced diet that will offer your body and implicitly your skin all the nutrients it needs for functioning well. Also drink eight glasses of water and everybody will admire you for your good looking, spotless skin. Remember that beauty, in most of the cases, comes from the inside!

Professional Skin Whitening – What It Involves

Skin whitening sits at the border between cosmetic procedures and dermatological ones. This is probably the reason for which you will find skin whitening treatments both in the dermatologist’s office and in the cosmetic offices. Depending on the type of hyperpigmentation you want to treat, one or the other locations is recommended. For example, if you have only some brownish spots to treat, a cosmetic salon or spa may do the job quite well, but if the hyperpigmentation is accentuated, you may want a professional doctor to take care of this procedure and supervise it along the way.

There are many treatments which can be done by professionals in order to remove the stains from your skin and whiten the patches of skin affected by hyperpigmentation. One of the most common treatments is the one which presupposes the chemic exfoliation of the upper layer of skin affected by hyperpigmentation. For this you will have to go previously to the office and ask the dermatologist what type of chemical substance would better suit your skin. AHA, BHA and Retinoid are only some of the most used substances which can exfoliate the skin. Once the substance which is going to be used is chosen, the skin will be thoroughly cleaned, so that no impurities are left on the face. Then the substance is placed on the area to be treated and left there for about 10 to 30 minutes, depending on the concentration of the substance as well as your type of skin and the severity of the issue to be treated.

Then, the substance is gently removed, the skin is cleaned again carefully so that no substance will remain on the skin and a moisturizer is applied to soothe the skin and avoid dryness. In a couple of days the skin will become flaky and will start to peel off. Do not pick at it as you may scar the skin. You will also have to stay away from the sun and use sunscreen if you have to go out. Particular indications will be given to you by the dermatologist according to the type of skin and the substance which has been used for treatment.



Other professional treatments include laser treatment, microdermabrasion or bleaching treatments. Bleaching treatments are quite similar to the ones presented above, with the exception that the skin will not be peeled off, but rather will start to discolor in time. The laser treatment includes the cleaning stage, the actual stage where a gel is placed on the skin and the laser light is applied on the skin. Then the gel removed and some indications are given to the patient. This treatment usually involves more than one session, but this is something which must be discussed with the dermatologist.

Professional treatments are quite safe if they are done by specialists. However, the costs are quite big and not everyone can afford them

Main Causes of Brown Spots and Skin Darkening

Skin is our most precious belonging. It serves us as defense against all kinds of hardships and it is the most beautiful and valuable jewel we could ever have. The skin represents our health and our beauty at the same time. This is why we want to keep it as good looking and healthy as possible. Unfortunately, there are many factors which can ruin both the aspect and the health of the human skin. Dark patches and brown spots are only two of the most common skin conditions which can affect its looks.

Many people from all over the globe, regardless of their skin color or the environment in which they live have to face these two problems on their skin: dark patches and brown spots. In order to know how to effectively treat them and prevent their further apparition it is necessary to understand which were the factors that caused them.

1. The sun
Probably the most important factor that triggers brown spots and dark patches is the sun. This is mainly because the melanin – the substance which gives that dark color of the skin – is produced in larger quantities when the skin is excessively exposed to sun. The areas which are more affected by the sun are the face, the shoulders and upper arms, the back and the chest. In these areas brown spots are dark patches are more prone to appear because they come much often in contact with the harmful rays of sun, thus stimulating the excessive production of melanin.

2. Hormonal imbalances
Another cause which leads to brown spots is hormonal imbalance. Many women have been faced with this problem during or immediately after pregnancy, while others have had brown spots after treatments with different quantities of estrogen.

3. Age
Time is merciless and in addition to leaving deep traces of its passage on the skin, it can also cause the apparition of brown spots on the skin. There are many people who have not had any brown spots all their lives, but as time passed by and they reached old ages their skin has become invaded by brown spots.

4. Bruises, acne or rashes
Bruises, different wounds or rashes can leave marks on the skin. Even though scars are more often in these cases, there are also situations in which bruises or wounds do not heal completely, but rather leave behind anesthetic brown spots or marks. Acne is also a source of brown spots, especially when the pimples or blackheads are picked at continuously or when no appropriate treatment is used.



These are the main causes which can leave your skin spotted with brown patches. It is highly important to know which was the cause which led to the apparition of your dark patches or brown spots in order to know how to treat them. Each of these causes has a personalized treatment which you must follow

Resource box:
Do you want to know more about dark spots and the factors which causes them, click here. You will find all about skin color and the way in which you can whiten your skin in a natural and effective way.

Skin care treatment for the most common skin conditions

A glowing and healthy skin is an asset. Skin is not all about beauty but also health. So, skin care treatment should be treated with all seriousness. If you develop a skin related dilemma, you need an appropriate skin care treatment. Skin care treatment, for any skin disorder, starts with actions that are aimed at prevention of the disorder (what we can also call as proactive or preventive skin care treatment). Building and following basic skin care procedures is what one could classify as preventive/proactive skin care treatment. Skin disorders can occur even if you have followed this preventive skin care treatment. Preventive skin care treatment just reduces the probability of occurrence. Let’s check the skin care treatment for some of the common skin conditions.





Acne is one of the most common problems. Again, the first type of skin care treatment is to control acne and prevent it from getting worse. So avoid tight clothes; they are known to cause body acne by trapping sweat. Do not touch the blemishes over and over again (rather don’t touch them at all), you might end up aggravating the condition. Also, do not try to scrub too hard or squeeze them. Use of mild cleansers is a recommended skin care treatment for acne. Obtain an over-the-counter skin care treatment for faster treatment of acne.





Skin care treatment of dry skin is generally easy. Moisturisers, applied in the right way and in the right quantity, are the best form of skin care treatment for dry skin. For best results, apply moisturiser while your skin is still damp. Also, do not apply too much or too little moisturiser. In exceptional cases, where you don’t notice any improvements in 3-4 weeks, you might have to visit your dermatologist for skin care treatment of your dry skin.





Brown spots, which appear on sun-exposed areas of skin i.e. face and hands, are caused by over-exposure to UV radiations. As a skin care treatment for brown spots, use a sunscreen lotion which has a high SPF (sun protection factor), say 15. This should be used irrespective of weather – sunny/cloudy. Another form of skin care treatment is covering up the exposed areas with clothing (caps, full sleeved shirts/t-shirts, and umbrella).





Also, if the general skin care treatment or the over-the-counter medication is not working for you, you should immediately consult your dermatologist for professional skin care treatment. You should also inform the doctor about the skin care treatment that you have undertaken till that time. So take the details of the till-date skin care treatment (and products) along with you. Based on the skin condition and the details of your till-date skin care treatment, the dermatologist will prescribe a skin care treatment e.g. oral antibiotics, chemical peels, retinoid etc and you will be on your way to recovery.